Trigeminal Neuralgia

Imagine a jolt of electricity shooting through your face. This is what trigeminal neuralgia feels like.

Overview

Symptoms

Causes

Treatment

What is Trigeminal neuralgia?

It is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, responsible for sensations in the face. It’s often described as a sudden, intense, electric shock-like pain on one side of the face. Even simple actions like brushing your teeth or applying makeup can trigger these excruciating pain attacks.

Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Intense, sharp pain: Often described as electric shock-like or stabbing pain.
Pain triggers: Activities like chewing, talking, or touching the face can provoke attacks.
Episodic pain: Pain often occurs in short, intense bursts.
Affected area: Typically affects one side of the face, but can sometimes involve both sides.

Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia

The exact cause is often unknown, but it’s believed to be related to irritation or compression of the trigeminal nerve. Possible causes include:

Blood vessel compressing the nerve
Multiple sclerosis
Tumors
Facial injuries

Treating Trigeminal Neuralgia

Managing trigeminal neuralgia often involves a combination of treatments. The goal is to find the most effective approach for each individual.

Medications: Anti-seizure medications & Pain relievers
Medical Procedures: Nerve blocks, Radiofrequency ablation, Glycerol injection, Balloon compression
Surgery: Microvascular decompression (MVD): This involves moving a blood vessel away from the trigeminal nerve to relieve pressure.

Surgery can offer significant benefits for those with severe trigeminal neuralgia that hasn’t responded to medical treatments.

Long-term pain relief: Many patients experience significant pain reduction or elimination after surgery.
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Reduced medication reliance: Successful surgery can reduce or eliminate the need for pain medications.
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Improved quality of life: Freedom from debilitating pain can dramatically enhance daily activities and overall well-being.

Experience dedicated care for Trigeminal Neuralgia with Dr. Ananth Egoor. Book an appointment to discuss your treatment goals.